Warrants
  • 認股證攻略 第一節
    甚麼是認股證?
  • 認股證攻略 第二節
    選擇認股證時應注意
  • 認股證攻略 第三節
    影響認股證價格因素
IV.如何選擇合適的認股證?

投資者可以在不同的市況選擇適合的認股證,行使價是首要的參考因素,我們可從升跌市分析。

升市


預期股市短期急升-認購證
投資者若預期股市短期急升,時間值消耗的考慮因素相對輕微,故可選擇年期較短的輕微價外或貼價認購證捕捉升浪,槓桿相對較高。

預期股市中長期向上-認購證
投資者若預期股市中、長期向上,可考慮年期較長的價外認購證,減少時間值的消耗。當該認購證由價外變為價內時,即正股價格升穿行使價,認購證價格開始包含內在值,其升勢將會加速。 跌市

跌市


預期股市向下-認沽證
跌市的時間一般較短且快,故認沽證持貨期不宜過長。投資者可持有較短期的輕微價外或貼價認沽證,以相對高的槓桿捕捉股市跌勢。

引伸波幅
投資者亦應比較相若條款認股證的引伸波幅,波幅愈低代表該輪證愈便宜。同時,投資者要留意該輪證波幅的穩定性。不過要留意,有些引伸波幅較低的認股證,買賣差價可能較闊或波動。

到期日
認股證的時間值會隨時間流失,年期愈短的認股證,每日時間值損耗愈高,其剩餘價值相應較少,面值較便宜。同時,其一般的槓桿比率都會較高,風險亦會愈大。認股證按年期可分為三類:

短期 中期 長期
三個月內到期 三至六個月到期 六個月或以上

發行商開價

投資者買入認股證後,往往需要發行商承價,才可在市場套利或止蝕,因此需要留意發行商的承價及售後服務,宜選擇能積極報價、提供穩定引伸波幅水平及較窄買賣差價認股證的發行商。

The information on this material is provided and published by Haitong International Securities Company Limited (“HTI”), a corporation holding licences for Type 1 (dealing in securities) and Type 4 (advising in securities) regulated activities pursuant to the Securities and Futures Ordinance (Cap. 571). The contents of this material has not been reviewed or approved by the Securities and Futures Commission. Any and all information provided on this material is for reference only and does not constitute an offer, a solicitation of an offer or any advice or recommendation to buy or sell any financial products. The prices of structured products such as Warrants and/or CBBCs may fluctuate greatly and past performance is not indicative of future performance. The value of structured products may become zero on or before the expiry date and investors may sustain a total loss of investment. CBBCs have a mandatory call feature and are subject to early termination, upon which (i) investors in category N CBBCs will lose all their investments in CBBCs; and (ii) the residual value of category R CCBCs may be zero. Structured products issued by HTI or its affiliate are uncollateralised and investors are relying on the issuer’s credit worthiness in determining the issuer’s ability to meet its obligations under the structured products. If the Issuer is insolvent or defaults in payment, investors may not recover part or all of the amount due. An investor should read carefully the relevant listing documents (and any documents appendix thereto) and the relevant supplemental listing document to understand the full details of the warrant and/or CBBC (including risk factors), and due consideration have been given having considered the nature and risks involved in investing in these products, to decide whether the investment is suitable for an investor’s individual circumstances and, if necessary, an investor should consult their professional advisers. HTI is also the liquidity provider for the warrants and/or CBBCs (“Structured Products”) referred to in the material . HTI may be the only person quoting prices (or market making) for the Structured Products on the exchange. As such, the secondary market for the Structured Products may be limited. HTI (together with its subsidiaries and affiliates, “HTI Group”) provides the information in good faith and has used its best endeavours to ensure that the information provided is accurate and complete. HTI Group however does not represent or warrant the completeness or accuracy of the information and HTI Group. Haitong International Securities Company Limited may make a market in the securities and/ or the derivatives on these securities herein covered. Haitong International Securities Company Limited and/or its group company(ies) may have presently, or have had within the last 12 months, an investment banking relationship with the underlying entity of the securities herein covered. Haitong International Securities Company Limited is a member of Haitong International Securities Group which in turn belongs to group of companies of Haitong Securities Co., Ltd. HTISG and our affiliates, officers, directors, and employees, excluding the analysts responsible for the content of this document, will from time to time have long or short positions in, act as principal in, and buy or sell, the securities or derivatives, if any, referred to in this document. Haitong International Securities Company Limited and/or its group company(ies) and its affiliates, officers, directors, and employees, excluding the analysts responsible for the content of this document, will from time to time have long or short positions in, act as principal in, and buy or sell, the securities or derivatives, if any, referred to in this document.