Haitong Lecture
牛熊證攻略 第三節

牛熊證收回機制及結算方法

牛熊證設強制性收回機制,當相關資產價格觸及收回價時便就會被強制收回 ,即所謂的打耙。 目前香港市場只有R類的牛熊證,代表牛熊證被收回時, 投資者仍可收取牛熊證相關資產價格及行使價的差距價值,俗稱剩餘價值。

到期牛熊證

如牛熊證到期前並無被收回,便會於到期前一個交易日作最後交易日。 假如恒指牛證的行使價是20500,結算價是22120,我們可透過這條算式,計算投資者可以取回的金額。
[(正股結算價 – 牛證行使價) / 換股比率] x 每手買賣單位

恒指牛證的行使價20500
收回價20800
結算價22120
換股比率10000:1

(正股結算價 – 牛證行使價) / 換股比率
[(22120-20500)/ 10000] x 10000
=$1620

牛熊證被強制收回後,我們可以透過觀察牛證相關資產價格的最低水平及熊證相關資產價格的最高水平,來計算它的剩餘價值, 這段觀察期會截止下一個交易時段結束。

假如該牛熊證在上午被收回,觀察期會截止下一個交易時段,即該日下午收市。


上午被收回

上午10時10分___________________下午收市
如果該牛熊證在下午被收回,它的觀察期會在下一個交易時段,即翌日中午休市時段為止。

下午被收回

下午3時15分 ___________________翌日下午12時收市
如果該牛證觸及收回價


投資者可以這算式,計算產品的剩餘價值
[(正股最低價 – 牛證行使價) / 換股比率] x 每手買賣單位

恒指牛證的行使價20500
收回價20800
結算價22120
觀察期內最低價 20650
換股比率10000:1

(正股最低價 – 牛證行使價) / 換股比率
20650-20500/ 10000
=$150

不過如果恒指最低價跌穿行使價,該牛證的剩餘價值就是0。

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